Rohingya Crisis — Bangladesh — Phase IV
More than five years after fleeing violence and persecution in Myanmar through a mass exodus to Bangladesh, nearly a million Rohingya refugees, almost half of them children, continue to live in difficult conditions in Cox’s Bazar. Most are entirely dependent on humanitarian aid to meet their basic survival needs. Host communities have also been significantly impacted.
AHP partners have been responding to the Rohingya refugee crisis since 2017, working in both camps and host communities. The AHP is now in its fourth phase of response to the crisis, supported by the Australian Government.
The AHP Phase IV response
In May 2023, the Australian Government committed AU$16 million to support a fourth phase of response in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, by AHP partners. This phase will run from July 2023 to December 2025.
Two AHP consortia are responding.
Under the lead of CARE Australia, Plan International, Oxfam Australia and four local NGOs [Friends in Village Development Bangladesh (FIVDB), Mukti Cox’s Bazar, Dushtha Shasthya Kendra (DSK) and NGO Forum] will deliver a protection-centred response, working across a range of sectors including education, WASH, disaster risk reduction and livelihoods.
Activities will include inclusive early childhood education; foundational literacy and numeracy for adolescents, with a particular focus on encouraging the participation of women and girls; inclusive, accessible WASH facilities; supporting community-based child protection mechanisms; Women and Girls’ Safe Spaces; gender-based violence services; women’s leadership and skills development, among other initiatives.
Save the Children Australia will lead four local partners [Young Power in Social Action (YPSA), Partners in Health and Development (PHD), Centre for Disability in Development (CDD) and Bandhu Social Welfare Society (Bandhu)] to respond on health, education, child protection and disaster risk reduction.
Activities will include inclusive healthcare and nutrition services, including maternal and child health, sexual reproductive health, mental health, ambulance services, vaccinations and rehabilitation services; establishing peer support groups for adolescents, women and girls, people with a disability and those with diverse sexual orientation or gender identity; case management and psychosocial support for at-risk children; improving child protection and gender-based violence systems and response; establishing and renovating safe learning facilities; and providing inclusive early childhood education.
Both consortia will work across a mix of camps and host communities, and all activities will prioritise the needs of vulnerable groups such as women and girls, children and people with disabilities.
Latest field stories from Bangladesh
When Omar broke his arm playing sport, his mother, struggling to make ends meet in a Rohingya camp in Bangladesh, didn’t notice the severity of the injury. A child protection worker supported by AHP helped them get medical care.
Nur Mohammad and his wife Mariam grew up in traditional Rohingya households, where the roles of men and women were rigidly defined. After attending workshops supported by AHP and World Vision, they are changing norms at home and in their community.
Livelihoods training, cash grants and market linkages for the host community, and cash for work opportunities for Rohingya refugees, are enabling families to increase their income and strengthen their resilience in Bangladesh.
Sayed Alam didn’t realise just how much attending Community-Based Child Protection Committee meetings, supported by AHP, had changed his views until he found out that his son had eloped with a girl. He acted quickly to stop the marriage.
When Azida’s new husband and in-laws discovered her hearing disability, she was threatened with divorce. With the help of World Vision through AHP, hearing aids have transformed her quality of life.
Young Rohingya refugee and volunteer Hafezur is helping his community to stay safe and healthy through water testing, WASH facilities management and repairs.
E-cash transfers are giving women in host communities in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, the chance to start their own small businesses, and to have greater control over their finances.
When Shabera’s mother and sister passed away, she was left without family — and without a caregiver to assist her with daily needs. With the support of a community volunteer, Shabera has been able to advocate for an accessible toilet facility at her home.
Due to extreme poverty, 16-year-old Shahina had to leave school after the first grade. But thanks to the AHP-supported Orchid Youth Club, Shahina found a supportive community of girls facing similar challenges, and is now fighting against child marriage in her community.
In Bangladesh, local partners have improved their understanding of disability inclusion through training on inclusive communications and the Washington Group Questions. More people with disabilities are now involved in program livelihood activities.
Oxfam is working with men and boys to end violence against women and girls in Rohingya communities living in camps in Bangladesh, with the support of AHP.
After suffering a stroke in 2021, Rohingya refugee Hassan was left unable to walk or stand, and without access to rehabilitation services. Through a partnership between Save the Children and Humanity & Inclusion, Hassan and other Rohingya people with disabilities now have access to specialised services at their local health post.
Through the AHP response in Bangladesh, people living with disabilities in host communities and Rohingya camps have been supported with assistive devices to improve their quality of life through partner Christian Aid and DSK.
A cash for work program being implemented through the AHP and CARE in Cox’s Bazar, Bangaldesh, is providing income earning opportunities for vulnerable groups such as female-headed households, while improving resilience to disasters.
Sajeda, a Rohingya mother of four living in Cox’s Bazar, was a victim of child marriage. Motivated by her own experience and the negative outcomes she saw for other child brides, she volunteers as part of an AHP-supported committee to end the practice in her community.
In Cox’s Bazar, few Rohingya living with disabilities have accessible latrines in their homes or communities. Work by AHP partners is supporting better access to WASH in the camps for all. For 13-year-old Fatema and her mother, an accessible latrine has improved their quality of life.
When an AHP-supported health post in Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh, burnt down last year, dedicated staff restored services to the community in just two days. But rebuilding the health post itself was an eight-month long challenge. Now the health post is back to full operations, with more space.
For 12-year-old Rifa Akter, bullying about her communication disability had left her isolated and overwhelmed in the classroom. With support from an adolescents’ club supported through the AHP Bangladesh response, Rifa has new friends and has been able to return to school.